Morphology


Postingan kali ini aku akan membahas tentang morhology. Morphology adalah salah satu cabang dari pure linguistics .



Morphology adalah cabang ilmu yang mempelajari tentang kebahasaan itu sendiri, seperti mengkaji tentang pembentukan kata(morfem) dan juga variasi gabungan kata(morfem) di dalam suatu bahasa. dalam bahasa indonesia juga sering disebut imbuhan.

Berikut ini morpholgy menurut para ahli :
1. Zaenal Arifin dan Juaiyah
Memberikan pengertian bahwa morfologi yaitu ilmu bahasa tentang seluk-beluk bentuk struktur kata.

2. Verhaar (1996: 97)
Menyatakan bahwa morfologi yaitu cabang linguistik yang mengidentifikasi satuan-satuan dasar bahasa sebagai satuan yang gramatikal.

3. Zaenal Arifin dan Juaiyah
Memberikan pengertian bahwa morfologi yaitu ilmu bahasa tentang seluk-beluk bentuk struktur kata.

4. J. W. M. Verhaar
Memberikan pengertian bahwa morfologi merupakan salah satu cabang linguistik yang mengidentifikasi satuan dasar bahasa sebagai satuan gramatikal tulisan.


Jenis jenis morphology

1. free morphemes (Bebas)
Free morphemes adalah morfem yang bisa berdiri sendiri menjadi kata tanpa harus terikat/menempel pada morfem lain. Free morphemes mempunyai beberapa jenis dasar, yaitu verbs, nouns, adjectives, prepositions, dan lainnya. Contoh: study (verb), man (noun), kind (adj), on (prep). Free morphemes dibagi menjadi 2, yaitu lexical morphemes (open-class) dan functional morphemes (closed-class).

-Lexical morphemes adalah morfem yang bisa berdiri sendiri dan itu bisa menyampaikan isi dari pesan yang kita sampaikan, dibagi menjadi 3, yaitu verbs, nouns dan adjectives.
Contoh: read (verb), baby (noun), cool (adj).

-Functional morphemes adalah morfem yang bisa berdiri sendiri namun belum jelas isi yang akan disampaikan, dibagi menjadi 4, yaitu conjunctions, prepositions, articles, dan pronouns.
Contoh: but (conj), at (prep), the (artc), she (pronoun).

2. Bound morphemes (terikat) 
Bound morphemes adalah morfem yang tidak bisa berdiri sendiri melainkan harus terikat/menempel pada morfem lain. Bound morphemes dibagi menjadi 2, yaitu derivational morphemes dan inflectional morphemes.

-Derivational morphemes adalah morfem yang jika diikatkan/ditempelkan pada morfem lain akan membentuk morfem/kata yang baru atau untuk membentuk kata dengan gramatika (lexeme) yang berbeda dari kata sebelumnya. Di dalam derivational ada 2 macam, yaitu bisa terdapat in the beginning of a word (prefixes) atau in the end of a word (suffixes), di dalam bahasa Indonesia kita biasa mengenalnya dengan sebutan imbuhan (affixes).

Contoh: kata beautiful (adj) diperoleh dari kata beauty (noun) yang mendapat tambahan morfem “ful” yang mengubah noun menjadi adjective. Nah dari alasan itu lah morfem “ful” termasuk ke dalam derivational morphemes yang suffix (berada di akhir kata) karena mengubah kata dari noun lexeme berubah menjadi adjective lexeme.

-Inflectional morphemes adalah morfem yang diikatkan/ditempelkan pada morfem lain yang hanya untuk mengidentifikasi gramatikanya, bukan untuk menghasilkan kata baru atau membentuk kata dengan gramatika (lexeme) yang berbeda dari kata sebelumnya.

Contoh: kata books (noun) diperoleh dari kata book (noun), di sini book berubah menjadi books karena untuk menjelaskan bahwa buku itu jumlahnya banyak (plural), jadi tidak mengubah lexeme dari kata itu, karena kata book menjadi books tetap berada pada lexeme yang sama yaitu noun lexeme.

189 Responses to "Morphology"

  1. If you make some example in your posted, can easy to understand about the morphology 👌 because myself dont understand the differences between morphology and phonology. Because its the similarities

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I already made an example in my post

      Hapus
    2. oh yaa? im lazy to read it. can you explain to me in my comment? hehe

      Hapus
    3. This is a good opportunity to change. Stop being lazy and start reading

      Hapus
    4. sorry but if you read my post thoroughly you will definitely find an example in my explanation. if you don't mind try reading it again

      Hapus
    5. try to put more effort into reading if you want to get all the knowledge you want. if not you will only ask questions that already exist

      Hapus
    6. there are 2 types of morphology. free morpheme
      example : study, man, kind.
      the other one is morpheme bound
      example : beautiful, unclearly

      Hapus
  2. Hi Ferdi, i think if you added another example maybe can help you to make your blog better

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Okay thanks for your advice zakius

      Hapus
    2. Fer,can you explain to me the meaning of the inflectional morphemes,please.?

      Hapus
    3. lexemes are words with certain sounds and certain meanings. The form can vary depending on the syntactic context. Example: dogs and dogs, different grammatical forms of the same lexeme dog. the addition of s to the word dog to explain the number that means there are more than 1 or called plural

      Hapus
    4. thank you for your advice zakius actually I have provided enough examples in my post but if you really want me to add it then I will try

      Hapus
    5. inflectional morphemes is the lexemes are words with certain sounds and certain meanings. The form can vary depending on the syntactic context. Example: dogs and dogs, different grammatical forms of the same lexeme dog. the addition of s to the word dog to explain the number that means there are more than 1 or called plural. you get it?

      Hapus
  3. i like your topic ferdy, but it can be better if you explain the example by your self so the readers not be confused , keep posting ferdy 💕

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. okay putri i will try to make an example with my own language next

      Hapus
    2. thanks again i will continue my post on that blog. but I might just post my college assignments. for personal posts I haven't got any good ideas or things to discuss

      Hapus
    3. I hope you also often visit my blog putri. wait for my next post, and don't forget to share your opinion and criticism in the comments column

      Hapus
    4. oke ferdy i will wait for the next uploading by your own.. and could i give you some advice? i think you should upload some interested topic

      Hapus
    5. oh wow you immediately replied my comment. and thank you for your advice I might prepare it for my next post

      Hapus
  4. Your topic is clearly ferdi.
    But i think you should put the reason why you choose morphology as your topic.please give the reason:)

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. oh the reason that I have is simple because I think morphology is an interesting linguistic science

      Hapus
    2. Yeah by studying morphology I can choose the right choice of words in the sentences and text that I make to match what I want to express

      Hapus
    3. Ooh.
      I see.
      Thank you ferdy.
      I hope you can get the advantages from studying morphology.
      And may be one day you will be expert in morphology

      Hapus
    4. oh thanks for your support nata

      Hapus
    5. I suggest you also try to study morphology because this is a linguistic lesson that is quite interesting in my opinion

      Hapus
  5. Ur topic is clearly and quite make me understand about morphology. What conclusion have you reached regarding morphology?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. morphology is the study of words and also combinations of words. morpholgy is usually divided into free morphemes and bound morphemes to more clearly you can read on my posts.

      Hapus
    2. from the explanation earlier I hope you can understand erni if ​​you still have something you want to ask I will try to answer it

      Hapus
  6. Think before act. It's like your blog, you don't make examples. the tree that you plant won't bear fruit

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

      Hapus
    2. Made....made..made...until error brain,you just said already

      Hapus
    3. if you read it surely you will find an example

      Hapus
    4. Yeah I know that.but you write when 5 january and I ask you when 10 november.so long long like lontong😂😂

      Hapus
    5. sorry but if you read my post thoroughly you will definitely find an example in my explanation. if you don't mind try reading it again

      Hapus
    6. haha you can comment whenever you want I'll try to answer and reply to your comment

      Hapus
    7. Oh crazy man.I hope you go in the world.oh yes?I think you muat go in hospital🤔😂

      Hapus
    8. why do I have to go to the hospital? I guess you have as little interference as why don't you go to the hospital😂

      Hapus
  7. understanding you don't have many opinions, opinion of people he haha

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. say what you want to say about me

      Hapus
    2. The template looks old haha, not very interesting, dull to see. You write or copy the internet theory, how come there is no neatness. What the heck!

      Hapus
    3. maybe I can't make an interesting blog for you but I will try to develop my blog

      Hapus
    4. develop it now, otherwise your blog will be teased by bullies

      Hapus
    5. I will try but there will always be bulls

      Hapus
    6. I will try my best and I hope your support too, always waiting for my post and also don't forget to comment okay

      Hapus
  8. So flat. With no example, no interest picture, no color with your background. Yeah, your blog so bad

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Thanks for your advice and i already fix my blog

      Hapus
    2. so can you give a clearer suggestion which part of my blog should I change?

      Hapus
    3. just add some interest picture in your blog

      Hapus
    4. Oke thank for your advice nabila

      Hapus
    5. thank you for your advice I will try to expand my blog better and improve its appearance

      Hapus
  9. The templates are made more interesting, yes? And other examples are added to increase knowledge. ocayy fer?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. The faster it is changed the better. it's good but the background is too plain ferdi.

      Hapus
    2. oh I'll try to change it. What kind of background do you think is good?

      Hapus
    3. In my opinion the background is a bit bright and brightly colored. don't be dark, is your life dark? hahah

      Hapus
    4. College assignments make my life seem dark hahaha. okay I'll try to make the background brighter

      Hapus
    5. Just stop then hahaha. good luck

      Hapus
    6. I will try better for the next post and don't forget to visit and give your comment again iffa

      Hapus
  10. hi ferdi ..
    we have the same subject matter. and I know very well the contents of your blog this is the result of copy paste from other blogs because I have read it when searching for morphology material for me to understand and I write on my blog. right? ...
    so, try to explain it with your own understanding ..
    Thank you..

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Okey febri but I have also seen your blog and your explanation is also similar to mine, which means you also copy paste

      Hapus
    2. that's right ferdi, but i try to explain with my opinion.. you not do it

      Hapus
    3. I will try to explain it in my own sentence for the next. Is there anything else you want to suggest?

      Hapus
    4. of course, you must.
      and now you also must comment my blog ferdi..
      because you made me wait

      Hapus
    5. okay febri, sorry to keep you waiting

      Hapus
    6. I have visited your blog febri and please reply to my comment on your post I am also waiting for you to reply

      Hapus
  11. Your blog is very good, but can you might simply it example so that people who read your blog can easily understand

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

      Hapus
    2. Leksem is the smallest word unit in a language and because you are asking lexeme noun, it means the basic word that is noun

      Hapus
    3. And thank you for your suggestion faradina I will try it and develop my post to be better than this in the future

      Hapus
  12. What the hell.. again and again I find people who aren't creative, copy paste, right? Why don't you run your brain huh ?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. sorry for that. But my brain isn't like yours because my brain is used to think not to run like your brain. Maybe your brain is full of muscles haha

      Hapus
    2. Don't u get my point? I mean brain runs, not run( lari)
      So my brain is not full of muscles like u said🙃

      Hapus
    3. Haha yes i know what you mean. I'm just kidding with you but I guess your sense of humor doesn't exist.

      Hapus
    4. and amel instead of just bullying you may also ask questions that you don't understand I will try to answer

      Hapus
  13. template models in interesting blogs, blog content is also good but give greetings to readers to make it even more interesting.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Thanks kezia I will try to fix it for the next post

      Hapus
    2. Okay
      hopefully in the future produce even better.

      Hapus
    3. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

      Hapus
    4. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

      Hapus
    5. okay Kezia I will improve and improve my post for the next and please visit and leave your comments and suggestions again there

      Hapus
  14. Good exposure to the material, but unfortunately you can only write in the form of articles may not be in your mind.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Next time create very creative.

      Hapus
    2. I will try tenku thanks for your advice. Please Keep waiting for my next post oke

      Hapus
    3. Okay, What is meant by morphological change?

      Hapus
    4. maybe you mean morphological changes in a word that is added to other words then the meaning of the said word will change

      Hapus
    5. and from your suggestion earlier if you still have a suggestion you can say it again. it will be very helpful so that I can improve the quality of my next post

      Hapus
  15. Such a interesting blog. Good to read it. But it will be better if you add some jokes word in your blog, overall good:)

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Thank sri intan for your advice but I'm not very good at joking

      Hapus
    2. but maybe if you could give a joke example like what could be added to my explanation then that would be very helpful

      Hapus
  16. Hello ferdi I want ask you,
    what is the benefit of studying morphology in your opinion?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. You can use the right words in your sentences to match what you want to say. that is my opinion

      Hapus
    2. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

      Hapus
    3. I hope you understand my explanation if not you can ask again in the comments column

      Hapus
  17. Your mask is good, ferdi.
    But I think you need to give a more complete example :)

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Okay dinda maybe I'll add some examples next

      Hapus
    2. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

      Hapus
    3. I think for this post I have already changed so I won't change this one but I will add more examples to my next post.

      Hapus
  18. Your topic is very good, but your material is very long and difficult to understand.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. okay ririn but that's so my blog visitors easier to understand

      Hapus
    2. can you give me a brief explanation?

      Hapus
    3. morphology is the study of words and combinations of words or better known as affixes(imbuhan) in Indonesian

      Hapus
    4. if there is still something that makes you confused then you can ask again and I will try to answer it

      Hapus
  19. I think your blog is good, according to the experts too and there are examples. You better add functions and conclusions from morphology.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Thanks gustin maybe I'll follow your advice next time

      Hapus
    2. I hope you keep waiting for my next post and if you have suggestions or criticisms please write in the comments column

      Hapus
    3. and thank you for your opinion for my blog post and design. in the future I will improve it even more

      Hapus
  20. the topic is interesting and the material is easy to understand, and the blog design is also simple, which makes it easy for me to read it

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. So what is the conclusion of this material?

      Hapus
    2. Morphology is the branch of science that studies about language itself, such as studying the formation of words (morphemes) and also variations of combined words (morphemes) in a language. in Indonesian is also often called affix.

      Hapus
    3. and thank you vira for your positive opinion about my blog post and design. I will further enhance my blog

      Hapus
  21. Your blog is not interesting and too short for me so it is not easy to understand do you understand the results you describe ????

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. oh do you think the explanation I gave is too short? but another comment says my explanation is too long for them

      Hapus
  22. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh administrator blog.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Why did you freakin delete it? what a shame! what is your reason?? I don't even remember what I wrote. Poor my comment got deleted by some monster. yikes. Trying to understand some people is like trying to pick up a turd by the clean end.

      Hapus
  23. i like your topic and like your explanation about ur topic. but your blog so simple,unattractive. Fighting!

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

      Hapus
    2. does that mean you think my method of explanation and topic is good and only the appearance and design of my blog is lacking? but no problem, I will improve it in the future

      Hapus
    3. do you not have any more advice for me? I will be helped by listening to your suggestions for the future

      Hapus
  24. You should use your own words to make your reader more understand about what you write

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Thanks for your advice rizki I'll fix it next post

      Hapus
    2. Just add your own examples don't use any source

      Hapus
    3. Okay thanks I will try my best but maybe I will still take a some example from another blog and add an example from me

      Hapus
    4. And i think your diction is annoying even a little bit

      Hapus
    5. yes I will try to improve it to be better

      Hapus
    6. can you point out which parts you think are annoying so that I can fix my fortune

      Hapus
  25. I have read your writing, the contents are very good. and this is very helpful for those who don't understand morphologym

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. thank you yuyun I hope my post can help you understand about morphology

      Hapus
  26. Nice. Its simple, give explanation again:)

    BalasHapus
  27. your life is very simple.hahaha. too flat. i dont like youre posted.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. thank you for your advice but my post was not made to get likes from you

      Hapus
    2. if you don't like it then tell me which parts make you dislike it so i can fix it

      Hapus
  28. On your blog, I've read that morphology is a study that learn about the structure of the word. What is exactly the meaning of it? Is it how the word is formed? And can you tell me what is morphology role in linguistics?

    Thanks

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Morphology is the branch of science that studies about language itself, such as studying the formation of words (morphemes) and also variations of combined words (morphemes) in a language. in Indonesian is also often called affix.

      Hapus
    2. I hope you understand from my explanation. but if there's something you still want to ask again then I'll try to answer it for you

      Hapus
  29. Hai ferdy syaputra🙂. Nice to meet you. This is the first time I visit your blog. I think not to bad. I like your blog cause I can understand about your explanation☺☺. Keep writing and do the best for the next time yeahh!!!☺☺

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

      Hapus
    2. oh hello hera, nice to meet you too. thank you for your opinion I really appreciate it. and if there is still confused you can ask it

      Hapus
  30. Hi ferdy. Can you write the definition morphology in your own words? Can you give also the rules that we need to follow from morphology? What are they? Please share your resources too, but please not from wikipedia. Thank you.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. based on my post
      Morphology is the study of words and their combinations can also be called affixes. there are 2 types of morphology
      1. free morphology is a word that can stand alone
      Example: read (verb), baby (noun), cool (adj).

      2. bound morphology is a word that cannot stand alone and requires additional words
      Example: disappear, proactive

      Hapus
    2. Thanks for answering my question ferdi. The answer does not come from wikipedia, does it? Hope you can find better resources.

      Hapus
  31. can you explain the meaning of morphology with your own sentence

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. morphology is a study that learn about how to make words and the meanings of the words

      Hapus
  32. can you say the name if the prefix is at the beginning and end of the word

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

      Hapus
    2. if the prefix is ​​called prefix. if the affix at the end of the word is called suffix

      Hapus
  33. can you give an example of suffix

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. if you ask for examples from suffix :
      memorialize, authorize, commercialize, advertise

      Hapus
  34. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  35. hi ferdy😊 this is the first time I visited your blog 👌 in my opinion your blog is very good but very pitied, why do you use Indonesian? aren't you an English student? 🤔 if you use Indonesian it doesn't show that you are an English student ahal even though it is not difficult to change it in English right? 👀 just copy and paste only 😅😅

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hi refi thanks for your advice and opinions. I use Indonesian because I try to use language that is easy to understand. but for the next post I will use English

      Hapus
  36. so Ferdy, I want to suggest to you in the future you can use English in every explanation of your blog, because it can show your identity as an English student 👌 and also in that way you can also learn from vocabulary that you don't know yet 👀 I think using English does not make a loss even if you only use Google Translate 👌😊 Even that can be very useful for you and those who read it, hopefully my advice is useful for you 👌👌 Thank you

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. yes I also think the same with you. so for the next post I will use English and sorry if there are mistakes in the selection of words later

      Hapus
  37. Hii ferdi syahputra...I am feeling happy visit your blog.The blog's layout is unique.It is different from the others.But to be honest...I don't know why you posted using Bahasa as language.I though it's can be nice if you speak english.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hi dewi, thank you for your opinion about my blog. and I use Indonesian language to make it easy to understand, but for the next I will try to use English

      Hapus
  38. But It iS okey....Over all it is okeyy Ferdi....No need to sad when you hear my opinion. It's just an opinion...no more.Just Keep writing and keep blogging Ferdi.Make your self more improving in english....

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. okay dewi, I really appreciate your opinion and I will try to improve my next post. and please also provide comments for my next posts

      Hapus
  39. I say thankful for you..Ferdi.If you have a gold of time..please come to my blog.You can ask the questions..or just write some suggestion..Insyaallah I will be answer as sooner as possible...

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. oh you also have a post on your blog. Alright I'll visit later,and give comments too .if you may know what material you chose for your post

      Hapus
  40. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  41. oh my god, its so nice, you put some picture on your material its make me intereting to read your blog

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. ow thanks for your opinion putri. and it's true that I added interesting pictures so that my posts would look more interesting and not boring

      Hapus
  42. but i think you should change your template and put some animation, and its will be better.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. thank you for your advice princess. but if you don't mind, can you tell me what kind of animation you think is good and how to get that animation

      Hapus
  43. why you take this one to be your material, why dont you try to take another topic like a syntax and other.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. well because this material is quite interesting to me and also the scope of the material is not too much and easy to understand

      Hapus
  44. Ferdi, you are English student right??? Why you explain your topic in indonesian? Its not good ferdi.. Show that you are English student.. If you can't try a lot.. You can do it..😊

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

      Hapus
    2. yeah i'm an english student like you febri. and because of this my first morphology post I used Indonesian so that it was easy to understand and for the next I would use English

      Hapus
  45. Hi, Ferdi! I wanna ask something, in the process of morphology, there is word formation or what is called affixation, which is the process of adding bound morphemes to free morphemes. My question is, why can bound morphemes be added to free morphemes? What is the process of adding it to a sentence? Please explain. Thankyou!

    BalasHapus
  46. Hi again, Ferdi! I wanna ask something that i don't understand, about lexical morphemes what is that? and what is the function from it? I'm really glad to see youe answer. Thankyou!
    and give me example!

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Lexical morphemes are morphemes that can stand alone and that can convey the contents of the message we convey, divided into 3, namely verbs, nouns and adjectives.
      Example: read (verb), baby (noun), cool (adj).

      Hapus
  47. Hellowwww!! What the hell.. again and again I find people who aren't creative, copy paste, right? Why don't you run your brain huh ? And look your theme is dark like your life hahahah

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hi sri, thank you for your comment yes honestly it's true that most of my explanation comes from copy paste from the internet because I'm still a beginner and I'm afraid of being wrong in explaining morphology based on the knowledge I have at the moment

      Hapus
  48. so Ferdy, I want to suggest to you in the future you can use English in every explanation of your blog, because it can show your identity as an English student 👌 and also in that way you can also learn from vocabulary that you don't know yet 👀 I think using English does not make a loss even if you only use Google Translate 👌😊 Even that can be very useful for you and those who read it, hopefully my advice is useful for you 👌👌 Thank you

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. yes I also think the same with you. so for the next post I will use English and sorry if there are mistakes in the selection of words later

      Hapus