Postingan kali ini aku akan membahas tentang morhology. Morphology adalah salah satu cabang dari pure linguistics .
Morphology adalah cabang ilmu yang mempelajari tentang kebahasaan itu sendiri, seperti mengkaji tentang pembentukan kata(morfem) dan juga variasi gabungan kata(morfem) di dalam suatu bahasa. dalam bahasa indonesia juga sering disebut imbuhan.
Berikut ini morpholgy menurut para ahli :
1. Zaenal Arifin dan Juaiyah
Memberikan pengertian bahwa morfologi yaitu ilmu bahasa tentang seluk-beluk bentuk struktur kata.
2. Verhaar (1996: 97)
Menyatakan bahwa morfologi yaitu cabang linguistik yang mengidentifikasi satuan-satuan dasar bahasa sebagai satuan yang gramatikal.
3. Zaenal Arifin dan Juaiyah
Memberikan pengertian bahwa morfologi yaitu ilmu bahasa tentang seluk-beluk bentuk struktur kata.
4. J. W. M. Verhaar
Memberikan pengertian bahwa morfologi merupakan salah satu cabang linguistik yang mengidentifikasi satuan dasar bahasa sebagai satuan gramatikal tulisan.
Jenis jenis morphology
1. free morphemes (Bebas)
Free morphemes adalah morfem yang bisa berdiri sendiri menjadi kata tanpa harus terikat/menempel pada morfem lain. Free morphemes mempunyai beberapa jenis dasar, yaitu verbs, nouns, adjectives, prepositions, dan lainnya. Contoh: study (verb), man (noun), kind (adj), on (prep). Free morphemes dibagi menjadi 2, yaitu lexical morphemes (open-class) dan functional morphemes (closed-class).
-Lexical morphemes adalah morfem yang bisa berdiri sendiri dan itu bisa menyampaikan isi dari pesan yang kita sampaikan, dibagi menjadi 3, yaitu verbs, nouns dan adjectives.
Contoh: read (verb), baby (noun), cool (adj).
-Functional morphemes adalah morfem yang bisa berdiri sendiri namun belum jelas isi yang akan disampaikan, dibagi menjadi 4, yaitu conjunctions, prepositions, articles, dan pronouns.
Contoh: but (conj), at (prep), the (artc), she (pronoun).
2. Bound morphemes (terikat)
Bound morphemes adalah morfem yang tidak bisa berdiri sendiri melainkan harus terikat/menempel pada morfem lain. Bound morphemes dibagi menjadi 2, yaitu derivational morphemes dan inflectional morphemes.
-Derivational morphemes adalah morfem yang jika diikatkan/ditempelkan pada morfem lain akan membentuk morfem/kata yang baru atau untuk membentuk kata dengan gramatika (lexeme) yang berbeda dari kata sebelumnya. Di dalam derivational ada 2 macam, yaitu bisa terdapat in the beginning of a word (prefixes) atau in the end of a word (suffixes), di dalam bahasa Indonesia kita biasa mengenalnya dengan sebutan imbuhan (affixes).
Contoh: kata beautiful (adj) diperoleh dari kata beauty (noun) yang mendapat tambahan morfem “ful” yang mengubah noun menjadi adjective. Nah dari alasan itu lah morfem “ful” termasuk ke dalam derivational morphemes yang suffix (berada di akhir kata) karena mengubah kata dari noun lexeme berubah menjadi adjective lexeme.
-Inflectional morphemes adalah morfem yang diikatkan/ditempelkan pada morfem lain yang hanya untuk mengidentifikasi gramatikanya, bukan untuk menghasilkan kata baru atau membentuk kata dengan gramatika (lexeme) yang berbeda dari kata sebelumnya.
Contoh: kata books (noun) diperoleh dari kata book (noun), di sini book berubah menjadi books karena untuk menjelaskan bahwa buku itu jumlahnya banyak (plural), jadi tidak mengubah lexeme dari kata itu, karena kata book menjadi books tetap berada pada lexeme yang sama yaitu noun lexeme.


If you make some example in your posted, can easy to understand about the morphology 👌 because myself dont understand the differences between morphology and phonology. Because its the similarities
BalasHapusI already made an example in my post
Hapusoh yaa? im lazy to read it. can you explain to me in my comment? hehe
HapusThis is a good opportunity to change. Stop being lazy and start reading
Hapussorry but if you read my post thoroughly you will definitely find an example in my explanation. if you don't mind try reading it again
Hapustry to put more effort into reading if you want to get all the knowledge you want. if not you will only ask questions that already exist
Hapusthere are 2 types of morphology. free morpheme
Hapusexample : study, man, kind.
the other one is morpheme bound
example : beautiful, unclearly
Hi Ferdi, i think if you added another example maybe can help you to make your blog better
BalasHapusOkay thanks for your advice zakius
HapusFer,can you explain to me the meaning of the inflectional morphemes,please.?
Hapuslexemes are words with certain sounds and certain meanings. The form can vary depending on the syntactic context. Example: dogs and dogs, different grammatical forms of the same lexeme dog. the addition of s to the word dog to explain the number that means there are more than 1 or called plural
Hapusthank you for your advice zakius actually I have provided enough examples in my post but if you really want me to add it then I will try
Hapusinflectional morphemes is the lexemes are words with certain sounds and certain meanings. The form can vary depending on the syntactic context. Example: dogs and dogs, different grammatical forms of the same lexeme dog. the addition of s to the word dog to explain the number that means there are more than 1 or called plural. you get it?
Hapusi like your topic ferdy, but it can be better if you explain the example by your self so the readers not be confused , keep posting ferdy 💕
BalasHapusokay putri i will try to make an example with my own language next
Hapusthanks again i will continue my post on that blog. but I might just post my college assignments. for personal posts I haven't got any good ideas or things to discuss
HapusI hope you also often visit my blog putri. wait for my next post, and don't forget to share your opinion and criticism in the comments column
Hapusoke ferdy i will wait for the next uploading by your own.. and could i give you some advice? i think you should upload some interested topic
Hapusoh wow you immediately replied my comment. and thank you for your advice I might prepare it for my next post
HapusYour topic is clearly ferdi.
BalasHapusBut i think you should put the reason why you choose morphology as your topic.please give the reason:)
oh the reason that I have is simple because I think morphology is an interesting linguistic science
HapusJust it ferdy?
HapusYeah by studying morphology I can choose the right choice of words in the sentences and text that I make to match what I want to express
HapusOoh.
HapusI see.
Thank you ferdy.
I hope you can get the advantages from studying morphology.
And may be one day you will be expert in morphology
oh thanks for your support nata
HapusI suggest you also try to study morphology because this is a linguistic lesson that is quite interesting in my opinion
HapusUr topic is clearly and quite make me understand about morphology. What conclusion have you reached regarding morphology?
BalasHapusmorphology is the study of words and also combinations of words. morpholgy is usually divided into free morphemes and bound morphemes to more clearly you can read on my posts.
Hapusfrom the explanation earlier I hope you can understand erni if you still have something you want to ask I will try to answer it
HapusThink before act. It's like your blog, you don't make examples. the tree that you plant won't bear fruit
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HapusMade....made..made...until error brain,you just said already
Hapusif you read it surely you will find an example
HapusYeah I know that.but you write when 5 january and I ask you when 10 november.so long long like lontong😂😂
Hapussorry but if you read my post thoroughly you will definitely find an example in my explanation. if you don't mind try reading it again
Hapushaha you can comment whenever you want I'll try to answer and reply to your comment
HapusOh crazy man.I hope you go in the world.oh yes?I think you muat go in hospital🤔😂
Hapuswhy do I have to go to the hospital? I guess you have as little interference as why don't you go to the hospital😂
Hapusunderstanding you don't have many opinions, opinion of people he haha
BalasHapussay what you want to say about me
HapusThe template looks old haha, not very interesting, dull to see. You write or copy the internet theory, how come there is no neatness. What the heck!
Hapusmaybe I can't make an interesting blog for you but I will try to develop my blog
Hapusdevelop it now, otherwise your blog will be teased by bullies
HapusI will try but there will always be bulls
HapusI will try my best and I hope your support too, always waiting for my post and also don't forget to comment okay
HapusSo flat. With no example, no interest picture, no color with your background. Yeah, your blog so bad
BalasHapusThanks for your advice and i already fix my blog
Hapusof course you must
Hapusso can you give a clearer suggestion which part of my blog should I change?
Hapusjust add some interest picture in your blog
HapusOke thank for your advice nabila
Hapusthank you for your advice I will try to expand my blog better and improve its appearance
HapusThe templates are made more interesting, yes? And other examples are added to increase knowledge. ocayy fer?
BalasHapusokay iffa I'll try
HapusThe faster it is changed the better. it's good but the background is too plain ferdi.
Hapusoh I'll try to change it. What kind of background do you think is good?
HapusIn my opinion the background is a bit bright and brightly colored. don't be dark, is your life dark? hahah
HapusCollege assignments make my life seem dark hahaha. okay I'll try to make the background brighter
HapusJust stop then hahaha. good luck
Hapusthank iffa
HapusI will try better for the next post and don't forget to visit and give your comment again iffa
Hapushi ferdi ..
BalasHapuswe have the same subject matter. and I know very well the contents of your blog this is the result of copy paste from other blogs because I have read it when searching for morphology material for me to understand and I write on my blog. right? ...
so, try to explain it with your own understanding ..
Thank you..
Okey febri but I have also seen your blog and your explanation is also similar to mine, which means you also copy paste
Hapusthat's right ferdi, but i try to explain with my opinion.. you not do it
HapusI will try to explain it in my own sentence for the next. Is there anything else you want to suggest?
Hapusof course, you must.
Hapusand now you also must comment my blog ferdi..
because you made me wait
okay febri, sorry to keep you waiting
HapusI have visited your blog febri and please reply to my comment on your post I am also waiting for you to reply
HapusYour blog is very good, but can you might simply it example so that people who read your blog can easily understand
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HapusFerdy what is noun lexeme?
HapusLeksem is the smallest word unit in a language and because you are asking lexeme noun, it means the basic word that is noun
HapusAnd thank you for your suggestion faradina I will try it and develop my post to be better than this in the future
HapusWhat the hell.. again and again I find people who aren't creative, copy paste, right? Why don't you run your brain huh ?
BalasHapussorry for that. But my brain isn't like yours because my brain is used to think not to run like your brain. Maybe your brain is full of muscles haha
HapusDon't u get my point? I mean brain runs, not run( lari)
HapusSo my brain is not full of muscles like u said🙃
Haha yes i know what you mean. I'm just kidding with you but I guess your sense of humor doesn't exist.
Hapusand amel instead of just bullying you may also ask questions that you don't understand I will try to answer
Hapustemplate models in interesting blogs, blog content is also good but give greetings to readers to make it even more interesting.
BalasHapusThanks kezia I will try to fix it for the next post
HapusOkay
Hapushopefully in the future produce even better.
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HapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
Hapusokay Kezia I will improve and improve my post for the next and please visit and leave your comments and suggestions again there
HapusGood exposure to the material, but unfortunately you can only write in the form of articles may not be in your mind.
BalasHapusThank for your advice tengku
HapusNext time create very creative.
HapusI will try tenku thanks for your advice. Please Keep waiting for my next post oke
HapusOkay, What is meant by morphological change?
Hapusmaybe you mean morphological changes in a word that is added to other words then the meaning of the said word will change
Hapusand from your suggestion earlier if you still have a suggestion you can say it again. it will be very helpful so that I can improve the quality of my next post
HapusSuch a interesting blog. Good to read it. But it will be better if you add some jokes word in your blog, overall good:)
BalasHapusThank sri intan for your advice but I'm not very good at joking
Hapusbut maybe if you could give a joke example like what could be added to my explanation then that would be very helpful
HapusHello ferdi I want ask you,
BalasHapuswhat is the benefit of studying morphology in your opinion?
You can use the right words in your sentences to match what you want to say. that is my opinion
Hapusoooo i see
Hapusthanks
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HapusI hope you understand my explanation if not you can ask again in the comments column
HapusYour mask is good, ferdi.
BalasHapusBut I think you need to give a more complete example :)
Okay dinda maybe I'll add some examples next
HapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
HapusI think for this post I have already changed so I won't change this one but I will add more examples to my next post.
HapusYour topic is very good, but your material is very long and difficult to understand.
BalasHapusokay ririn but that's so my blog visitors easier to understand
Hapuscan you give me a brief explanation?
Hapusmorphology is the study of words and combinations of words or better known as affixes(imbuhan) in Indonesian
HapusOhh i see
Hapusok i hope you understand
Hapusif there is still something that makes you confused then you can ask again and I will try to answer it
HapusI think your blog is good, according to the experts too and there are examples. You better add functions and conclusions from morphology.
BalasHapusThanks gustin maybe I'll follow your advice next time
HapusThank you for following my advice.
HapusThank you for following my advice.
HapusI hope you keep waiting for my next post and if you have suggestions or criticisms please write in the comments column
Hapusand thank you for your opinion for my blog post and design. in the future I will improve it even more
Hapusthe topic is interesting and the material is easy to understand, and the blog design is also simple, which makes it easy for me to read it
BalasHapusOh thanks you alma
HapusSo what is the conclusion of this material?
HapusMorphology is the branch of science that studies about language itself, such as studying the formation of words (morphemes) and also variations of combined words (morphemes) in a language. in Indonesian is also often called affix.
Hapusand thank you vira for your positive opinion about my blog post and design. I will further enhance my blog
HapusYour blog is not interesting and too short for me so it is not easy to understand do you understand the results you describe ????
BalasHapusoh do you think the explanation I gave is too short? but another comment says my explanation is too long for them
HapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh administrator blog.
BalasHapusWhy did you freakin delete it? what a shame! what is your reason?? I don't even remember what I wrote. Poor my comment got deleted by some monster. yikes. Trying to understand some people is like trying to pick up a turd by the clean end.
Hapusi like your topic and like your explanation about ur topic. but your blog so simple,unattractive. Fighting!
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Hapusdoes that mean you think my method of explanation and topic is good and only the appearance and design of my blog is lacking? but no problem, I will improve it in the future
Hapusdo you not have any more advice for me? I will be helped by listening to your suggestions for the future
HapusYou should use your own words to make your reader more understand about what you write
BalasHapusThanks for your advice rizki I'll fix it next post
HapusJust add your own examples don't use any source
HapusOkay thanks I will try my best but maybe I will still take a some example from another blog and add an example from me
HapusAnd i think your diction is annoying even a little bit
Hapusyes I will try to improve it to be better
Hapuscan you point out which parts you think are annoying so that I can fix my fortune
HapusI have read your writing, the contents are very good. and this is very helpful for those who don't understand morphologym
BalasHapusthank you yuyun I hope my post can help you understand about morphology
HapusNice. Its simple, give explanation again:)
BalasHapusThank dyana for your advice
HapusMake a lot explanation ferdi
HapusI think if adding more explanations will make it too long and boring
Hapusyour life is very simple.hahaha. too flat. i dont like youre posted.
BalasHapusthank you for your advice but my post was not made to get likes from you
Hapusif you don't like it then tell me which parts make you dislike it so i can fix it
HapusOn your blog, I've read that morphology is a study that learn about the structure of the word. What is exactly the meaning of it? Is it how the word is formed? And can you tell me what is morphology role in linguistics?
BalasHapusThanks
Morphology is the branch of science that studies about language itself, such as studying the formation of words (morphemes) and also variations of combined words (morphemes) in a language. in Indonesian is also often called affix.
HapusI hope you understand from my explanation. but if there's something you still want to ask again then I'll try to answer it for you
HapusHai ferdy syaputra🙂. Nice to meet you. This is the first time I visit your blog. I think not to bad. I like your blog cause I can understand about your explanation☺☺. Keep writing and do the best for the next time yeahh!!!☺☺
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Hapusoh hello hera, nice to meet you too. thank you for your opinion I really appreciate it. and if there is still confused you can ask it
HapusHi ferdy. Can you write the definition morphology in your own words? Can you give also the rules that we need to follow from morphology? What are they? Please share your resources too, but please not from wikipedia. Thank you.
BalasHapusbased on my post
HapusMorphology is the study of words and their combinations can also be called affixes. there are 2 types of morphology
1. free morphology is a word that can stand alone
Example: read (verb), baby (noun), cool (adj).
2. bound morphology is a word that cannot stand alone and requires additional words
Example: disappear, proactive
Thanks for answering my question ferdi. The answer does not come from wikipedia, does it? Hope you can find better resources.
Hapuscan you explain the meaning of morphology with your own sentence
BalasHapusmorphology is a study that learn about how to make words and the meanings of the words
Hapuscan you say the name if the prefix is at the beginning and end of the word
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Hapusif the prefix is called prefix. if the affix at the end of the word is called suffix
Hapuscan you give an example of suffix
BalasHapusif you ask for examples from suffix :
Hapusmemorialize, authorize, commercialize, advertise
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BalasHapushi ferdy😊 this is the first time I visited your blog 👌 in my opinion your blog is very good but very pitied, why do you use Indonesian? aren't you an English student? 🤔 if you use Indonesian it doesn't show that you are an English student ahal even though it is not difficult to change it in English right? 👀 just copy and paste only 😅😅
BalasHapushi refi thanks for your advice and opinions. I use Indonesian because I try to use language that is easy to understand. but for the next post I will use English
Hapusso Ferdy, I want to suggest to you in the future you can use English in every explanation of your blog, because it can show your identity as an English student 👌 and also in that way you can also learn from vocabulary that you don't know yet 👀 I think using English does not make a loss even if you only use Google Translate 👌😊 Even that can be very useful for you and those who read it, hopefully my advice is useful for you 👌👌 Thank you
BalasHapusyes I also think the same with you. so for the next post I will use English and sorry if there are mistakes in the selection of words later
HapusHii ferdi syahputra...I am feeling happy visit your blog.The blog's layout is unique.It is different from the others.But to be honest...I don't know why you posted using Bahasa as language.I though it's can be nice if you speak english.
BalasHapushi dewi, thank you for your opinion about my blog. and I use Indonesian language to make it easy to understand, but for the next I will try to use English
HapusBut It iS okey....Over all it is okeyy Ferdi....No need to sad when you hear my opinion. It's just an opinion...no more.Just Keep writing and keep blogging Ferdi.Make your self more improving in english....
BalasHapusokay dewi, I really appreciate your opinion and I will try to improve my next post. and please also provide comments for my next posts
HapusI say thankful for you..Ferdi.If you have a gold of time..please come to my blog.You can ask the questions..or just write some suggestion..Insyaallah I will be answer as sooner as possible...
BalasHapusoh you also have a post on your blog. Alright I'll visit later,and give comments too .if you may know what material you chose for your post
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BalasHapusoh my god, its so nice, you put some picture on your material its make me intereting to read your blog
BalasHapusow thanks for your opinion putri. and it's true that I added interesting pictures so that my posts would look more interesting and not boring
Hapusbut i think you should change your template and put some animation, and its will be better.
BalasHapusthank you for your advice princess. but if you don't mind, can you tell me what kind of animation you think is good and how to get that animation
Hapuswhy you take this one to be your material, why dont you try to take another topic like a syntax and other.
BalasHapuswell because this material is quite interesting to me and also the scope of the material is not too much and easy to understand
HapusFerdi, you are English student right??? Why you explain your topic in indonesian? Its not good ferdi.. Show that you are English student.. If you can't try a lot.. You can do it..😊
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Hapusyeah i'm an english student like you febri. and because of this my first morphology post I used Indonesian so that it was easy to understand and for the next I would use English
HapusHi, Ferdi! I wanna ask something, in the process of morphology, there is word formation or what is called affixation, which is the process of adding bound morphemes to free morphemes. My question is, why can bound morphemes be added to free morphemes? What is the process of adding it to a sentence? Please explain. Thankyou!
BalasHapusHi again, Ferdi! I wanna ask something that i don't understand, about lexical morphemes what is that? and what is the function from it? I'm really glad to see youe answer. Thankyou!
BalasHapusand give me example!
Lexical morphemes are morphemes that can stand alone and that can convey the contents of the message we convey, divided into 3, namely verbs, nouns and adjectives.
HapusExample: read (verb), baby (noun), cool (adj).
Hellowwww!! What the hell.. again and again I find people who aren't creative, copy paste, right? Why don't you run your brain huh ? And look your theme is dark like your life hahahah
BalasHapushi sri, thank you for your comment yes honestly it's true that most of my explanation comes from copy paste from the internet because I'm still a beginner and I'm afraid of being wrong in explaining morphology based on the knowledge I have at the moment
Hapusso Ferdy, I want to suggest to you in the future you can use English in every explanation of your blog, because it can show your identity as an English student 👌 and also in that way you can also learn from vocabulary that you don't know yet 👀 I think using English does not make a loss even if you only use Google Translate 👌😊 Even that can be very useful for you and those who read it, hopefully my advice is useful for you 👌👌 Thank you
BalasHapusyes I also think the same with you. so for the next post I will use English and sorry if there are mistakes in the selection of words later
Hapus